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Italian

Panettone

A small Milanese panettone made with pasta madre, golden egg yolks, butter, raisins, and candied citrus. The crumb is tall, fragrant, and shreddable, with the classic domed top and soft vanilla-orange aroma.

Panettone — Italian — ChefSnap
1 day 6 hrsPrep
35 minsCook
8Serves
HardDifficulty
635 kcal per serving12g protein 95g carbs 24g fat
Watch it made — PanettoneWatch it madeInsider Food · 10:21

Ingredients

Method

  1. The evening before, mix the honey, vanilla seeds, orange zest, and lemon zest; cover and let the aroma paste rest at room temperature.
  2. Soak the raisins in warm water for 20 minutes, drain well, pat dry, and mix with the candied orange and citron.
  3. For the first dough, place the active pasta madre, 75g of the flour, the water, 18g of the sugar, and 25g of the egg yolks in a stand mixer and knead until the dough begins to form gluten.
  4. Add 25g of the soft butter a little at a time, kneading until fully absorbed and the dough is smooth, elastic, and shiny.
  5. Cover the first dough and let it rise at 26-28°C until tripled, about 10 to 12 hours.
  6. Chill the risen first dough for 20 minutes so it is easier to work, then return it to the mixer with the remaining 35g flour and knead until the dough tightens again.
  7. Add the remaining 17g sugar in two additions, then add the remaining 17g egg yolks gradually, kneading until the dough is elastic after each addition.
  8. Add the salt and the prepared aroma paste, then knead until evenly incorporated.
  9. Add the remaining 20g soft butter a little at a time, waiting for each addition to disappear before adding more.
  10. Knead until the dough passes a windowpane test, then gently mix in the raisins and candied citrus on low speed.
  11. Rest the dough uncovered for 30 minutes, then shape it into a tight ball and place it seam-side down in a 300g panettone paper mold.
  12. Let it rise at 26-28°C until the dough reaches about 1 cm below the rim of the mold, about 4 to 6 hours.
  13. Leave the risen dough uncovered for 20 minutes to form a light skin, then cut a shallow cross on top and place a small knob of butter in the center.
  14. Bake at 170°C for 30 to 35 minutes, until the center reaches 92-94°C.
  15. Immediately skewer the base with two metal or wooden skewers and hang the panettone upside down until completely cool, at least 4 hours, before slicing.

Common questions

Can I substitute commercial yeast for the stiff pasta madre in panettone?

Yes, but the flavor and texture will change. Use only a tiny amount of instant yeast and expect a shorter rise. For best results, keep the dough cool and follow the same enrichment steps slowly.

How long does panettone take from start to finish?

Plan on 2 to 3 days total. The starter refreshes, aroma paste, first dough fermentation, second dough mixing, proofing, cooling, and resting all take time. Rushing any stage usually hurts the final crumb.

What are the most common mistakes when making panettone?

The biggest mistakes are an underactive starter, dough that gets too warm, adding butter or yolks too fast, and underproofing. Also, if the fruit is wet, it can weaken the dough and make the crumb dense.

How should I store panettone so it stays soft?

Cool it completely, then wrap tightly in food-safe bag or film to keep moisture in. Store at room temperature for 3 to 5 days. For longer storage, freeze sliced or whole and thaw sealed to prevent drying.

What is the best way to serve panettone?

Serve at room temperature in thick wedges. It is excellent plain, lightly toasted, or with mascarpone, whipped cream, or zabaglione. If it's been stored cold or frozen, let it warm fully so the crumb becomes soft again.