Russian
Kulich
A small Russian Easter kulich with a tall, tender crumb, scented with vanilla, cardamom, citrus zest, and studded with raisins. It is finished with a white sugar glaze that drips down the sides in the traditional way.
Watch it madeCookingTime 🍽️ · 5:41
Ingredients
- Bread flour180g
- Warm whole milk70ml
- Instant yeast3g
- Granulated sugar45g
- Egg yolks2
- Unsalted butter, softened45g
- Fine salt1/4 tsp
- Vanilla extract1/2 tsp
- Ground cardamom1/4 tsp
- Finely grated lemon zest1/2 tsp
- Raisins35g
- Hot strong black tea or dark rum3 tbsp
- Candied orange peel, finely chopped15g
- Egg white1 tbsp
- Powdered sugar35g
- Lemon juice1/2 tsp
- Sprinkles or chopped candied peel1 tbsp
Method
- Soak the raisins in hot strong tea or rum for 20 minutes, then drain well and pat dry.
- Make the opara by mixing the warm milk, yeast, 1 teaspoon of the granulated sugar, and 60g of the flour until smooth.
- Cover the opara and let it rise in a warm place for 30 to 45 minutes, until foamy and domed.
- In a bowl, whisk the egg yolks with the remaining granulated sugar, salt, vanilla, cardamom, and lemon zest until pale and slightly thickened.
- Stir the yolk mixture into the risen opara, then add the remaining flour and mix into a soft, sticky dough.
- Knead the dough for 8 to 10 minutes, adding the softened butter in small pieces only after the dough begins to stretch.
- Continue kneading until the dough is glossy, elastic, and still slightly tacky rather than stiff.
- Fold in the drained raisins and candied orange peel gently so they are evenly distributed.
- Cover the dough and let it rise for 1 to 1 1/2 hours, until doubled.
- Butter a small tall kulich mold or a 10 to 12 cm paper pan, then place the dough inside so it fills no more than halfway.
- Cover and let the dough proof for 45 to 60 minutes, until it rises close to the rim.
- Heat the oven to 180°C, then bake the kulich for 10 minutes.
- Lower the oven to 165°C and bake for another 18 to 22 minutes, until the top is deep golden and a skewer inserted in the center comes out clean.
- Cool the kulich upright in the mold for 10 minutes, then unmold if using a metal pan and let it cool completely.
- Whisk the egg white, powdered sugar, and lemon juice into a thick, glossy glaze.
- Spoon the glaze over the cooled kulich, letting it drip down the sides, then decorate with sprinkles or chopped candied peel.
Common questions
Can I substitute rum for the tea when soaking the raisins, and does it change the flavor much?
Yes. Dark rum gives the kulich a deeper, warmer aroma and a slightly richer finish; strong black tea is milder and keeps the fruit-forward flavor cleaner. Use whichever you prefer, but drain the fruit very well before mixing it in.
How long should the dough rise, and how do I know it is ready for the next step?
The opara usually needs 30 to 45 minutes, and the final dough rise is done when it is visibly puffy and roughly doubled. In a warm room, expect the final proof to take about 1 to 2 hours, depending on enrichment and pan size.
What are the most common mistakes when making kulich dough?
Adding the butter too early, under-kneading, or adding too much extra flour are the biggest problems. The dough should stay soft and slightly tacky. Also, make sure the soaked fruit is dry, or it can make the dough gummy and slow the rise.
How should I store kulich after baking so it stays fresh?
Cool it completely, then wrap it well in plastic or store in an airtight container at room temperature for up to 3 days. For longer storage, freeze slices or the whole loaf tightly wrapped for up to 2 months and thaw at room temperature.
What is the best way to serve kulich, and can I glaze or finish it differently?
Serve kulich at room temperature in slices, often with butter, sweetened cheese, or jam. A simple glaze made from powdered sugar and a little lemon juice works well, and the top is often finished with sprinkles or candied fruit for a festive look.