Syrian
Kibbeh bi-laban
A Syrian dish of small stuffed kibbeh simmered gently in cooked yogurt until tender and tangy. The finish of garlic, mint, and coriander gives the laban its familiar home-kitchen fragrance.
Ingredients
- Fine bulgur3/4 cup
- Lean lamb, ground twice, for kibbeh shell200g
- Small onion, finely grated1/2
- Ground allspice3/4 tsp
- Ground cumin1/4 tsp
- Salt1 1/2 tsp, divided
- Cold wateras needed for shaping
- Lamb mince, for filling100g
- Small onion, finely chopped1/2
- Pine nuts2 tbsp
- Ghee1 1/2 tbsp, divided
- Ground cinnamon1/8 tsp
- Black pepper1/4 tsp
- Full-fat plain yogurt, preferably sheep or goat yogurt2 cups
- Egg white1
- Cornstarch1 tbsp
- Short-grain rice, rinsed2 tbsp
- Water or light lamb stock3/4 cup
- Garlic cloves, crushed2
- Dried mint1 tsp
- Fresh coriander, finely chopped1 tbsp
Method
- Soak the fine bulgur in cold water for 10 minutes, then squeeze it very well until just damp.
- Make the filling by frying the chopped onion in 1/2 tbsp ghee until soft, then add the 100g lamb mince and cook until browned.
- Stir the pine nuts, 1/4 tsp allspice, cinnamon, black pepper, and 1/4 tsp salt into the filling, then set it aside to cool completely.
- Combine the squeezed bulgur, 200g lean ground lamb, grated onion, remaining allspice, cumin, and 3/4 tsp salt in a bowl.
- Knead the kibbeh mixture by hand for 8 to 10 minutes, wetting your hands with cold water as needed, until it becomes smooth and paste-like.
- Divide the kibbeh mixture into 10 small balls.
- With wet hands, hollow each ball with your finger, fill it with a teaspoon of the lamb filling, then seal and shape it into a small torpedo or oval.
- Chill the shaped kibbeh for 15 minutes so they firm up before cooking.
- Whisk the yogurt, egg white, cornstarch, 3/4 cup water or stock, and remaining 1/2 tsp salt in a heavy pot until completely smooth.
- Place the pot over medium heat and stir constantly in one direction until the yogurt comes to a gentle boil and thickens slightly.
- Add the rinsed rice to the cooked yogurt and simmer gently for 10 minutes, stirring often so the laban does not split or stick.
- Lower the heat, slide the kibbeh into the yogurt one by one, and simmer very gently for 15 to 18 minutes without hard boiling.
- Melt the remaining 1 tbsp ghee in a small pan and fry the crushed garlic until fragrant but not dark.
- Stir the dried mint and fresh coriander into the garlic ghee for a few seconds.
- Pour the garlic, mint, and coriander mixture into the yogurt, swirl gently, and simmer for 2 more minutes.
- Serve the kibbeh bi-laban hot in shallow bowls, spooning plenty of yogurt sauce and rice around the kibbeh.
Common questions
Can I substitute the lamb with another meat in kibbeh bi-laban?
Yes. Ground beef works best as a direct swap, especially 80/20 or a slightly leaner grind. Avoid very lean meat alone or the shell can turn dry; if needed, add a little extra ghee or yogurt sauce richness.
How far ahead can I make kibbeh bi-laban, and what steps can be done in advance?
You can make the filling and shape the kibbeh up to 1 day ahead. Keep them covered and chilled. For longer storage, freeze the shaped uncooked kibbeh on a tray, then bag them for up to 2 months.
What are the most common mistakes when making the kibbeh shell?
The biggest mistakes are not squeezing the bulgur enough, under-kneading the mixture, and using warm hands or warm filling. The shell should be smooth and pliable; if it cracks, wet your hands lightly and knead a bit longer.
How should I store leftovers, and does the yogurt sauce reheat well?
Store leftovers in the fridge in a covered container for up to 3 days. Reheat very gently on low heat; do not boil, or the yogurt may split. Add a splash of water if the sauce thickens too much.
What should I serve with kibbeh bi-laban?
Serve it hot with rice, warm flatbread, or a simple cucumber-and-herb salad. A drizzle of melted ghee, extra toasted pine nuts, and a little mint on top work well. Keep the sides mild so the yogurt stays the focus.