Algerian
Kesra
Kesra is an Algerian semolina flatbread with a tender, sandy crumb and a lightly crisp surface from the hot tajine. It is traditionally torn by hand and served warm with chorba, hmiss, olive oil, or leben.
Watch it madeRecette Cuisine Ha · 4:13
Ingredients
- Medium semolina1 1/2 cups
- Fine semolina, for shaping1 tablespoon
- Salt3/4 teaspoon
- Olive oil or neutral oil2 tablespoons
- Lukewarm water1/2 cup, as needed
Method
- Place the medium semolina and salt in a wide bowl and mix with your fingers.
- Add the oil and rub it thoroughly into the semolina until the grains feel evenly coated and slightly sandy.
- Add the lukewarm water gradually, mixing by hand until a soft but not sticky dough comes together.
- Knead lightly for 2 to 3 minutes, just until the dough is smooth and holds together.
- Cover the dough and let it rest for 10 minutes so the semolina hydrates.
- Heat a heavy tajine, cast-iron griddle, or thick skillet over medium heat until hot.
- Dust the work surface with fine semolina and shape the dough into one round galette about 1 cm thick.
- Prick the surface all over with a fork to help it cook evenly.
- Place the kesra on the hot tajine and cook for 5 to 6 minutes, rotating it occasionally, until the underside is golden with toasted spots.
- Flip and cook the second side for 5 to 6 minutes, pressing gently at the edges so it cooks through.
- Stand the kesra briefly on its edge and rotate it against the hot surface to toast the sides.
- Let it rest for 2 minutes, then tear or cut into wedges and serve warm.
Common questions
Can I substitute all-purpose flour or regular wheat flour for the semolina in kesra?
You can replace a small portion, but kesra really needs semolina for its texture and flavor. If you use flour only, the bread becomes softer and less crumbly. For best results, keep semolina as the main ingredient.
How long should kesra rest and cook, and how do I know when it’s done?
Rest the dough about 10 minutes so the semolina hydrates. Cook each side about 5 to 6 minutes over medium heat. It’s done when both sides are golden with toasted spots and the bread feels firm but still slightly springy.
What are the most common mistakes when making kesra?
The biggest mistakes are adding too much water, overkneading, and cooking on heat that’s too high. A wet dough turns sticky and hard to shape, while excess kneading can make the bread dense. Medium heat gives the best crust and even cooking.
How should I store kesra, and can I freeze it?
Store cooled kesra in a sealed container or bag at room temperature for 1 to 2 days. For longer storage, freeze it wrapped well for up to 2 months. Reheat on a skillet or in a toaster oven to refresh the crust.
What are good ways to serve kesra?
Serve kesra warm with olive oil, honey, butter, jam, or savory dishes like soup, stew, or shakshuka. It also works well split and filled. If it stiffens, warm it briefly in a skillet before serving.